Nobody plans for a crash. One second you're crossing the DeSoto Bridge or inching along Cortez Road in season traffic, and the next you're sitting in a car that smells like airbag powder, trying to remember what you're supposed to do. This guide walks through it in order: the first few minutes at the scene, the Florida rules that actually apply, and the decisions that come in the days afterward. Bookmark it now, and you'll have a calmer head if you ever need it.
We're a collision center in Bradenton, so we see the aftermath of these moments every week. Nothing below is legal advice, but every Florida rule we mention links to the official statute or state agency so you can read it yourself.
Step 1: Make the scene safe
Your first job is people, not paperwork.
- Check for injuries. If anyone is hurt, unconscious, or complaining of pain, call 911 immediately.
- Turn on your hazard lights. At night or in rain, this matters even more.
- Move out of traffic if you can. Florida's crash statute says that if a damaged vehicle is obstructing traffic, the driver must make every reasonable effort to move it (or have it moved) so it doesn't block the regular flow of traffic (Fla. Stat. 316.061). On I-75 or US-41, a shoulder or nearby parking lot is far safer than the travel lane.
- Don't leave. The same statute requires drivers in a property-damage crash to stop at or near the scene and remain until they've exchanged the required information. Leaving a crash where someone is injured is a felony under Fla. Stat. 316.027.
If your car isn't drivable, or you're not comfortable driving it, don't force it. A wheel pushed back into the fender well or a leaking radiator can turn a repairable car into a bigger problem. Our 24-hour towing line is (941) 749-1450.
Step 2: Call the right agency
Florida's notice rule is more inclusive than many drivers expect. Under Fla. Stat. 316.065, the driver in a crash that causes injury, death, or apparent damage of at least $2,000 to any vehicle or property must immediately notify law enforcement by the quickest means available. (The threshold was $500 until a 2026 change to the statute.) A bumper cover with parking sensors plus an LED headlamp can pass that amount quickly, so if you're unsure, call.
Who you call depends on where the crash happened:
| Location | Agency | How to reach them |
|---|---|---|
| Inside Bradenton city limits | Bradenton Police Department | 911 for emergencies; non-emergency (941) 932-9300 (City of Bradenton) |
| Unincorporated Manatee County | Manatee County Sheriff's Office | 911, or find the non-emergency line at manateesheriff.com |
| State highways and interstates (I-75, I-275) | Florida Highway Patrol | 911, or dial FHP (347) from a cell phone (FLHSMV) |
Palmetto, Holmes Beach, Bradenton Beach, Anna Maria, and Longboat Key have their own local agencies, but 911 dispatchers will route you correctly if you're unsure. When in doubt, call 911 and describe the situation honestly; dispatch decides who responds.
Step 3: Exchange information and document everything
While you wait, gather the facts. Officers may give you a short-form crash report or a driver exchange-of-information form, but don't count on it. Collect your own:
- Other driver's name, phone, and address
- Driver license number and license plate
- Insurance company and policy number (photograph the card)
- Vehicle year, make, model, and color
- Names and phone numbers of witnesses
- Responding officer's name, agency, and the report or case number
Then photograph:
- All vehicles from all four corners, plus close-ups of every damaged area
- The scene – lane markings, traffic signals, skid marks, debris, and road conditions
- Wider context – street signs or landmarks that show exactly where you were
- Anything inside the car that was damaged, such as a cracked dash or deployed airbags
Keep your comments factual. You don't need to argue about fault on the roadside; that's what reports, photos, and insurance adjusters are for.
Step 4: Know when Florida requires a written report from you
Florida divides crash reports into two kinds. Under Fla. Stat. 316.066, a law enforcement officer must complete a long-form report when a crash:
- Results in death, personal injury, or any complaint of pain or discomfort
- Involves leaving the scene or driving under the influence
- Leaves a vehicle so disabled it has to be towed by a wrecker
- Involves a commercial motor vehicle
For other crashes, the officer may write a short-form report or hand out an exchange-of-information form instead.
Here's the part people miss: if your crash damaged a vehicle or property and no law enforcement report is required, the statute says the driver must submit a written report to FLHSMV within 10 days on a department-approved form. FLHSMV lists a "Driver Self Report of Traffic Crashes" on its crash forms page.
Step 5: Get medical care within 14 days
This is the deadline with real money attached. Florida's no-fault law requires your Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage to pay medical benefits only if you receive initial services and care within 14 days after the accident (Fla. Stat. 627.736).
A few things worth knowing about PIP:
- The statute sets PIP at up to $10,000 in medical and disability benefits per person.
- Medical benefits cover 80% of reasonable, medically necessary expenses.
- If a qualifying provider determines you did not have an emergency medical condition, reimbursement is limited to $2,500.
Adrenaline masks soreness. Neck and back injuries often show up a day or two later. Getting evaluated promptly is good for your health, and it keeps your benefits intact. For a deeper look, see our post on Florida PIP and property damage coverage.
Step 6: Notify your insurance company
Call your insurer (or use their app) as soon as you reasonably can, even if you believe the other driver was at fault. Most policies require prompt notice. Have your photos, the other driver's information, and the report number handy.
When you open the claim, you'll typically be asked:
- Where and when the crash happened
- Who was driving and who was in the car
- Whether anyone was hurt
- Where the vehicle is now
- Where you'd like it inspected or repaired
On that last question, you don't have to answer on the spot. Take a breath, read your policy, and get a written estimate from a shop you trust. Our guide on your right to choose a body shop in Florida covers what the law and your policy actually say. If the other driver had no coverage, see uninsured motorist claims.
Step 7: Get the car inspected for hidden damage
What you see after a crash is rarely all there is. Modern cars use crumple zones, energy absorbers, and high-strength steel that are designed to fold in specific ways. A bumper cover can pop back into shape while the reinforcement bar behind it is crushed. A minor rear tap can tweak a trunk floor or misalign a backup camera.
A thorough repair starts with disassembly. At Firkins Collision Center, our repair process begins with a free estimate, then a teardown to look for damage hiding behind panels, so the repair plan reflects the car you actually have. Read more in hidden damage after a fender bender.
If your vehicle has driver-assistance features like automatic emergency braking, lane-keeping, or blind-spot monitoring, ask your estimator how the cameras and sensors will be checked after the repair. Even small impacts can affect their aim. Our post on ADAS sensors after a collision explains why.
Step 8: Keep records and request your crash report
Start a simple folder, paper or digital, with:
- Claim number and adjuster contact information
- The crash report number
- Photos and witness details
- Medical visit dates and bills
- Towing, storage, and rental receipts
- Written repair estimates
You can buy Florida crash reports through the Florida Crash Portal run by FLHSMV. Under Fla. Stat. 316.066, reports are confidential for the first 60 days and released only to qualifying people such as the parties involved and their insurers or attorneys. After that, they become public records. FLHSMV's crash records FAQ explains the process.
Bradenton-specific tips
A few local realities worth keeping in mind:
- Bridges have no shoulder to spare. On the Green Bridge, DeSoto Bridge, and the Anna Maria Island bridges, getting to the end of the span before stopping, when it's safe and legal, is often the best move for a minor, injury-free collision.
- Afternoon storms change everything. Summer downpours on Manatee Avenue and SR-70 cut visibility in seconds. Photograph road conditions; standing water and glare matter to adjusters.
- Tourist season means unfamiliar drivers. Out-of-state plates are common from winter through spring. Get the other driver's insurance information even if they say they'll "just pay cash."
- Parking-lot crashes count, too. Private lots at shopping centers along Cortez Road and US-41 still involve your insurance and, in the case of injuries, the duty-to-stop laws.
What not to do
- Don't admit fault or speculate about what happened.
- Don't sign anything from a tow operator or shop you didn't call without reading it.
- Don't skip the doctor because you "feel okay."
- Don't wait weeks to report the claim.
- Don't authorize repairs without a written estimate. Florida's Motor Vehicle Repair Act entitles you to one when the job will exceed $150 (Fla. Stat. 559.905).
Let us take it from here
Once everyone is safe and the claim is open, the repair is where we come in. Firkins Collision Center repairs all makes and models at 2700 1st St in Bradenton, works with all insurance companies, and can help with the claim paperwork. We offer free loaner vehicles or help arranging a rental, complimentary pickup and delivery, and a lifetime warranty on our workmanship. Hablamos español at (941) 357-5162.
Ready to get started? Request a free estimate or call (941) 229-6451. If your car can't be driven, call our 24-hour towing line at (941) 749-1450 and we'll get it to our shop.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to call the police after a minor accident in Florida?
Florida law requires the driver to notify law enforcement immediately when a crash causes injury, death, or apparent damage of at least $2,000 to any vehicle or property (the threshold rose from $500 in 2026). A modern bumper, headlight and sensor repair can pass that amount quickly, so when in doubt, call. In Bradenton city limits that means Bradenton Police; elsewhere in the county it is the Sheriff's Office or the Florida Highway Patrol.
How long do I have to see a doctor after a car accident in Florida?
Under Florida's PIP statute, medical benefits apply only if you receive initial services and care within 14 days after the accident. Even if you feel fine, getting checked within that window protects your ability to use your Personal Injury Protection coverage.
What if the police don't write a report for my fender bender?
If a crash damages a vehicle or property and no law enforcement report is required or written, Florida law says the driver must submit a written report to the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles within 10 days. FLHSMV provides a driver self-report form for this purpose.
Can I move my car out of the road after an accident?
Yes, and in many cases you are expected to. Florida law says that if a damaged vehicle is blocking traffic, the driver must make every reasonable effort to move it so it does not block the regular flow of traffic. If anyone is hurt or the car can't be driven safely, stay put, turn on your hazards, and call for help.
How do I get a copy of my Florida crash report?
Florida crash reports are sold through the Florida Crash Portal run by FLHSMV. For the first 60 days, reports are confidential and released only to people who qualify under the statute, such as the parties involved and their insurers and attorneys.
Should I take my car to the shop my insurer suggests?
You can, but you are also free to ask for an estimate from a shop you trust. Read your policy for any repair-shop language, and get a written estimate before work begins. Firkins Collision Center works with all insurance companies and provides free upfront estimates.
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