After a collision, you've got a lot to deal with: the insurance claim, getting around without your car, and figuring out who should fix it. Choosing a body shop is one of the most important decisions in the process, because it determines how your vehicle is repaired, how it looks, and how it protects you in the future.
Bradenton and the rest of Manatee County have plenty of shops to choose from. This checklist will help you compare them on what actually matters. Use it whether you're choosing us or someone else.
The Checklist at a Glance
| What to check | Why it matters | Question to ask |
|---|---|---|
| Technician training (I-CAR, ASE) | Modern vehicles need current repair knowledge | "How do your techs stay current on training?" |
| Written warranty | Protects you if something goes wrong later | "Can I see your warranty in writing?" |
| Parts policy | Fit, finish, and sensor performance | "Do you use OEM parts?" |
| Equipment | Structural and paint quality | "Do you measure the structure? Do you have a paint booth?" |
| Insurance handling | Saves you time and paperwork | "Do you work with my insurer and handle supplements?" |
| Towing, loaners, pickup | Keeps your life moving | "Can you tow it? Do you offer loaners or help with rentals?" |
| Florida estimate rights | Legal protection on cost | "Will I get a written estimate, and how will you notify me of changes?" |
| Registration | Required in Florida | "What's your FDACS registration number?" |
| Communication | Fewer surprises | "How will you keep me updated?" |
Let's look at each one.
1. Technician Training: I-CAR and ASE
Vehicles change fast. Aluminum panels, high-strength steels, adhesives, and driver-assistance sensors all require repair techniques that didn't exist a generation ago. Training matters.
I-CAR
I-CAR is a not-for-profit collision repair education organization founded in 1979, focused on improving repair quality and safety. It provides training for technicians, estimators, and others in the collision industry. It also runs recognition programs for shops, such as Gold Class. Ask a shop what I-CAR training its technicians have completed and how often they take new courses.
ASE
The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certifies technicians through a combination of testing and hands-on work experience, and certifications must be renewed every five years. For collision work, ASE offers a Collision Repair and Refinish test series covering painting and refinishing, non-structural damage, structural damage, and mechanical and electrical components. Passing all four earns Master Collision Repair Technician status.
At Firkins: our technicians are I-CAR and ASE certified, with ongoing training.
2. A Written Lifetime Warranty
A warranty tells you how confident a shop is in its own work. Look for:
- It's in writing. Verbal promises are hard to enforce.
- What it covers. Workmanship, paint, and parts are the big three.
- How long it lasts. Some are for a set number of years; some are for as long as you own the vehicle.
- What's excluded. Normal wear, new damage, and neglect are typically excluded. Read the fine print.
Florida law backs you up here. The written estimate must state any guarantee for the repair work and its time and mileage period (s. 559.905(1)(l)), and the invoice must include a statement of what is guaranteed and for how long (s. 559.911).
At Firkins: we offer a lifetime warranty on parts and labor.
3. OEM Parts Policy
OEM (original equipment manufacturer) parts are made by or for the automaker to its specifications. Non-OEM parts include aftermarket, used/recycled, and remanufactured parts. Quality varies, and on vehicles with sensors behind bumpers or in mirrors, part thickness and materials can matter.
Questions to ask:
- What kinds of parts will be used on my repair?
- Will the estimate identify OEM versus non-OEM parts?
- If my insurer specifies non-OEM parts, what are my options?
Florida law says that when an insurer requires replacement parts, they must be at least equivalent to the original parts in fit, appearance, and performance (s. 626.9743(4)). And it's a prohibited practice for a shop to substitute used, rebuilt, salvaged, or straightened parts for new parts without notice to the owner and, where applicable, the insurer (s. 559.920).
Read our full comparison: OEM vs. aftermarket parts.
At Firkins: we use OEM parts whenever possible, and we have an on-site Mopar parts department as part of Firkins Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram & Mitsubishi.
4. The Right Equipment
You can't do modern collision repair with a hammer and a dolly alone. Ask about:
- Structural measuring. Does the shop measure the vehicle's structure against factory dimensions with a computerized system?
- Frame machines. Are structural repairs done on a frame machine that anchors the vehicle?
- Paint booth. A dedicated booth controls dust, temperature, and airflow for a cleaner finish.
- Paint system. Many shops have moved to waterborne paint systems.
- Repair information. Does the shop follow the automaker's published repair procedures? Automakers' repair information is available through OEM1Stop.
- Scanning and ADAS. How will the vehicle's electronic systems and driver-assistance sensors be checked after repair?
At Firkins: our roughly 10,000-square-foot repair center has a dedicated paint booth, frame machines, computer-assisted measuring systems, and an environmentally friendly waterborne paint system.
5. Insurance Handling
A shop that works smoothly with insurers saves you time. Ask:
- Do you work with my insurance company?
- Will you help me with the claim and paperwork?
- How do you handle supplements when hidden damage is found? (Here's why estimates change.)
- Will you communicate directly with the adjuster?
Your right to choose
You can generally choose where your vehicle is repaired. Your insurer may recommend shops, and that's fine, but the decision is yours to make. Florida law also says that if an insurer elects to repair a vehicle and specifically requires a particular shop, the vehicle must be restored to its pre-loss performance and appearance at no additional cost beyond what the policy provides (s. 626.9743(3)). For more, read Florida's right to choose your body shop.
Get a copy of the insurer's estimate
If a partial loss is settled based on a written estimate prepared by or for the insurer, Florida law requires the insurer to give its policyholder a copy (s. 626.9743(7)). If you're claiming against another driver's insurer, ask the adjuster for a copy. Comparing it with your shop's estimate can help you understand where differences are.
At Firkins: we work with all insurance companies and provide insurance claim and paperwork assistance.
6. Towing, Loaners, and Convenience
Getting your car to the shop and getting yourself around while it's being repaired are big parts of the experience.
- Towing. Can the shop arrange towing, and is it available after hours?
- Loaners or rentals. Does the shop provide loaner vehicles or help arrange a rental? Check your policy's rental car coverage too.
- Shuttle, pickup, and delivery. Can the shop get you home or to work, or pick up your vehicle?
- Storage. Is the vehicle stored securely overnight?
- Hours and language. Are the hours workable for you? Is there staff who speak your language?
Also ask about storage charges. Florida's written estimate must list the daily storage charge after you're notified that repairs are complete, and storage can't accrue for three working days after that notice (s. 559.905).
At Firkins: we offer 24/7 towing assistance at (941) 749-1450, free loaner vehicles or help arranging a rental, shuttle service, complimentary pickup and delivery, secure overnight storage, and Spanish-speaking staff at (941) 357-5162.
7. Your Written Estimate Rights Under the Florida Motor Vehicle Repair Act
Florida's Motor Vehicle Repair Act (Part IX of Chapter 559 of the Florida Statutes) applies to motor vehicle repair shops, and the definitions section specifically includes paint and body shops. Here are the key protections.
A written estimate over $150
When repairs will exceed $150, the shop must give you a written estimate before work begins (s. 559.905). The shop must also give you a disclosure statement with three options: request a written estimate, decline it as long as costs stay under a dollar amount you set (which the shop can't exceed without your written or oral approval), or decline it entirely.
What the estimate must include
Among other things, the estimate must list:
- The shop's and your names, addresses, and phone numbers
- The date and time of the estimate
- The vehicle's year, make, model, odometer reading, and license tag number
- The proposed completion date
- A description of the problem or requested service
- Whether you're charged a flat rate, an hourly rate, or both
- The estimated cost, including any shop supply or waste removal charges
- Any charge for preparing the estimate
- Any guarantee and its time and mileage period
- A place to say whether you want replaced parts saved for inspection or returned
- The daily storage charge after you're notified repairs are complete
Charges for the estimate itself
A shop may charge for preparing an estimate only if it tells you the charge (or how it'll be calculated) before preparing it and gets your written authorization, and the charge can't be clearly excessive (s. 559.907). The same section says a shop can't require you to waive your rights under the Act as a condition of doing the repair.
Limits on going over the estimate
A shop can't charge more than the written estimate plus the greater of $10 or 10 percent, capped at $50, unless it notifies you and you authorize the higher amount. When notified, you may authorize, modify, or cancel the work. A shop can't hold your vehicle because you refuse to pay for unauthorized repairs (s. 559.909).
An itemized invoice
When the work is done, you're entitled to a legible invoice showing the date and odometer reading, the work performed, itemized labor and parts, whether any replacement parts are used, rebuilt, or reconditioned, any guarantee, and the shop's registration number (s. 559.911).
8. Registration With the State
Florida requires motor vehicle repair shops to register with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services before doing business, with limited exceptions (s. 559.904; "department" is defined in s. 559.903). The registration number must appear on your invoice. It's fair to ask any shop for it.
9. Communication and Process
Finally, pay attention to how the shop treats you before you sign anything.
- Does it explain the repair plan in plain English?
- Will it disassemble the damaged area to look for hidden damage before ordering parts?
- How will you get updates, and how often?
- Will it walk you through the vehicle at pickup?
If you're not sure what a line on the estimate means, ask. A good shop will explain it.
At Firkins: our seven-step repair process starts with a free upfront estimate, includes teardown and inspection for hidden damage, and ends with a final inspection and road test. We give progress updates throughout.
Red Flags to Watch For
- Pressure to sign before you understand the estimate
- No written estimate, or a refusal to put a warranty in writing
- A price that seems far lower than everyone else's, with vague explanations
- Reluctance to explain parts types
- No mention of inspecting for hidden damage
- Asking you to waive your rights as a condition of the repair (Florida law prohibits that)
Bring This Checklist to Us
We built this checklist because we're glad to be measured against it. Firkins Collision Center has served the Bradenton area for over 20 years, and we repair all makes and models at 2700 1st St, on US-41 near downtown. Hours are Monday through Friday, 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM, and Saturday, 8:00 AM to noon.
Request a free estimate or call (941) 229-6451. Hablamos español: (941) 357-5162.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to use the body shop my insurance company recommends?
You can generally choose where your vehicle is repaired, and an insurer may suggest shops. Florida law addresses what happens when an insurer elects to repair a vehicle and requires a particular shop, including that the vehicle must be restored to its pre-loss condition. Ask your insurer how your specific policy handles your choice of shop.
What certifications should a body shop have?
Look for technicians with I-CAR training and ASE certification. I-CAR is a not-for-profit organization that provides collision repair training, and ASE certifies technicians through testing plus work experience, including a Collision Repair and Refinish test series. Ask the shop how its technicians keep their training current.
Does a body shop have to give me a written estimate in Florida?
Under the Florida Motor Vehicle Repair Act, a shop must provide a written estimate when repairs will exceed $150, unless you choose on a required disclosure form to waive it or set a dollar limit. The shop also cannot charge more than the estimate plus the greater of $10 or 10 percent, capped at $50, without your authorization.
Do body shops in Florida have to be registered?
Yes, with limited exceptions. Florida law requires motor vehicle repair shops, which by definition include paint and body shops, to register with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. The shop's registration number must appear on your invoice.
What should a body shop warranty cover?
A good warranty should be in writing and clearly state what is covered, such as workmanship, paint, and parts, and for how long. Florida law requires the estimate and invoice to state any guarantee and its time and mileage limits. Ask whether the warranty stays with you or the vehicle and what it excludes.
Should I get more than one estimate?
You can, and it is a reasonable way to compare shops. Focus on how thoroughly each shop inspected the vehicle, what parts each plans to use, and how they handle hidden damage, rather than the bottom-line number alone. The lowest estimate may simply leave items out that get added later.
Wrecked, dented or scratched? Let's look at it.
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